As the early American settlers began to establish their communities, there was, of course, a desire to provide for the needs of each person, in spite of less-than-adequate harvests. In the early days of the settlement, a form of SOCIALISM was established in the colonies in which the profits and benefits achieved by the trade and work of everyone were placed in a common storehouse of the colony. All of the members of the colony then shared in all that was in the common stock. In other words, a person was to put into the common supply shed all he could and take out only what he needed. Socialism in a simplified nutshell.

     At first glance, this system may seem to be a very caring, efficient way to provide for everyone. The reality was that it failed miserably! Instead of taking care of the needs of the colonists, the system led to famine and starvation. Why? Because people aren’t wired to work hard to produce goods, only to be forced to give the goods away. Giving, sharing, and taking care of others are borne out of desire, gratefulness, and compassion, not government mandates. In the midst of this social experiment, William Bradford, the governor of the colony, wrote that the men who were most able, fit, and willing to work hard complained about being forced to “spend their time and strength to work for other men’s wives and children without any recompense.” It wasn’t so much that they didn’t want to help others—it was that they were tired of working hard and being forced to share the products of their hard work with a family led by a lazy provider. Bradford noted that the strong men who worked diligently began to realize they had “no more in division of victuals and clothes than he that was weak.” This led to a refusal by the strong to work as hard, which in turn led to a great shortage of food.

     In 1623, Bradford recognized the utter failure of this system and decided that each household should be given a parcel of land. Each family could keep what they produced or trade it as they wished. In short, capitalism and a free market were instituted. The result was that the colonies thrived. In Governor Bradford’s words, “This had very good success, for it made all hands very industrious, so as much more corn was planted than otherwise would have been….” History shows that this story was reproduced in many of the early American colonies.

     The principle is so clear: Allowing people to reap the natural benefits of their labor is all the incentive needed for most people to work hard, to succeed, to prosper, to achieve great things for themselves and their families. Society will flourish in that environment, and in that thriving society, the general goodness of people will emerge by choice, not by mandate. The truly less fortunate and needy will be taken care of by the hardworking able.

     This principle has so many applications and far-reaching implications. In a society governed by free market and choice, government regulations on businesses are, for the most part, not needed. Welfare mandated by the state is eliminated, or limited to mostly short-term help for more extreme situations. A minimum wage set by the government is unnecessary because the market will reward those who work hard.

     This may seem like an over-simplification of basic economics, but I believe very deeply in the freedom of the individual. In this freedom, individuals have the opportunity to branch out, stretch themselves, succeed and fail, learn and grow from their failures, and achieve extraordinary things. When a society is full of these types of individuals, working hard to better themselves, the direct effect is the betterment of the society as a whole. America to be great, people need to be left alone to thrive, and in their success, America will thrive.

     The causes of the current economic problems are many and a detailed explanation is beyond the scope of this little piece. But one thing is certain: they are not a result of the government failing to get more involved in the financial issues of the American worker. I’m not exactly sure what the solution is, but our own history gives a pretty clear indication that more government involvement in our lives is not the answer.

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